Thin Films and Surface Science
Surface science is critical for understanding materials' electrical, chemical, and mechanical characteristics. Thin film declaration, plasma surface polymerization, and compound covering can all be used to efficiently modify the surface of materials. Surface features can be visualized via x-shaft photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Fourier-change infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Raman scattering, x-pillar reflectivity, ellipsometry, and assistant molecule mass spectroscopy (SIMS).